Iran Seeks To Tighten Crackdown On Afghan Refugees
By RFE/RL’s Radio Farda
May 8, 2024
Iran says it has expelled some 1.3 million foreigners over the past year, highlighting a significant crackdown by the government on unauthorized migrants, primarily Afghan refugees.
Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi told a press briefing that the efforts to regulate foreign nationals needs to be bolstered with legislative reforms to tighten border controls and prevent any future influx of unauthorized migrants.
“To stop unauthorized nationals from entering Iran, it is necessary to amend the relevant laws in parliament,” Vahidi said in an indication the government doesn’t plan to heed calls from human rights groups to ensure a fair immigration policy.
Vahidi added that “effective” laws must be enacted to deal with expelled individuals who have managed to re-enter Iran after being deported. He did not elaborate.
Iranian officials typically use the term “unauthorized nationals” to refer to Afghan refugees and Vahidi’s statement is seen as an indication that the government plans to continue with its efforts to deport those who have fled the Taliban regime.
According to the United Nations Refugee Agency, Iran currently hosts around 3.4 million foreign refugees, with Afghans comprising the largest single group. The agency requested $114 million in aid for Iran last year to support refugee management, of which Tehran had received over $26 million by mid-2023.
This year, the refugee agency has sought $110 million in aid for Iran, with commitments from several countries, including Italy, Japan, Bulgaria, and Germany, to cover part of the sum.
Iran ranks alongside Turkey as one of the top host countries for refugees globally. The issue of Afghan migration has regained prominence following the Taliban’s return to power in August 2021, leading to an increase in the number of refugees seeking safety outside their home country.
Recent government estimates suggest significant discrepancies in the number of unauthorized Afghan nationals in Iran, with figures ranging from 500,000 to 1.2 million, according to last year’s assessment by the head of the National Immigration Organization.
Written by Ardeshir Tayebi based on an original story in Persian by RFE/RL’s Radio Farda
Copyright (c) 2024. RFE/RL, Inc. Reprinted with the permission of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 1201 Connecticut Ave NW, Ste 400, Washington DC 20036.
Afghanistan’s Alizada clinches silver at Astana youth boxing championship
Khaama: Qais Alizada, an Afghan boxing athlete, became the runner-up in the Asian Youth Championships. On Wednesday, May 8th, he lost to his opponent from Kazakhstan in the final round of the Asian Youth Championships and secured the silver medal. Additionally, this Afghan boxer had previously brought his Indian competitor to his knees in the semi-finals. Notably, this is Afghanistan’s first medal in Asian competitions in the under-22 age category. Click here to read more (external link).
Other Afghan Sports News
- Football: Khurasan beats Istaqlal 1-0 in ACL; Sorkh Poshan thrash Sarsabz Yashlar 4-1
- Cricket: England will not arrange fixtures with Afghanistan unless it changes stance on women’s cricket
Killed 3 Taliban Fighters in Kapisa Attack, Claims NRF
Afghanistan International: The National Resistance Front (NRF) reported that their forces conducted an attack in the Najrab district of Kapisa province, resulting in the death of three Taliban members. Two other Taliban members have also been wounded in the incident. According to a statement released on Tuesday, the Taliban fighters were ambushed by the NRF. Click here to read more (external link).
Taliban’s Ethnocentrism and Citizen Fury: Catalysts for Regime Change Brewing in Afghanistan
8am: Over the past nearly three years, the Taliban have extensively deprived the people of Afghanistan of their fundamental rights and civil liberties. This group has confiscated all civil, political, and religious freedoms from the people and deemed any form of political and civil activity a crime. In addition to completely excluding women from all aspects of public life, they have harassed and persecuted religious minorities, continuing their practices of detention, massacre, execution, and disappearance of former military personnel. The Taliban have also faced intergroup tensions due to their ethnic exclusivity. Following the killing of two residents of Badakhshan province by the Taliban and widespread public protests against this group, a local Tajik Taliban commander in Baghlan province has also complained about the oppression and tyranny of the Pashtun Taliban against other ethnic groups. However, some citizens and politicians say that oppression, discrimination, and ethnic bias among the Taliban have reached their peak. They express hope that by embracing the protests in Badakhshan, people will not remain silent against Taliban tyranny any longer. According to them, the groundwork for a nationwide uprising against the Taliban within the society is being laid. Click here to read more (external link).
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Tolo News in Dari – May 7, 2024
Pakistan: Afghan-based terrorists planned suicide attack on Chinese engineers
Ayaz Gul
VOA News
May 7, 2024
ISLAMABAD — Pakistan said Tuesday that recent militant attacks in the country, including a deadly suicide car bombing on Chinese engineers, were planned from “terrorist sanctuaries” in Afghanistan.
Major-General Ahmed Sharif, spokesperson for Pakistan’s military, leveled the allegations during a live broadcast news conference. He said Afghanistan’s Taliban government has failed to prevent the use of Afghan soil for cross-border terrorism despite repeated protests and sharing of “solid evidence” with them through diplomatic channels.
In late March, a suicide bomber rammed his explosives-laden car into a convoy of Chinese engineers and workers in northwestern Pakistan, killing five of them and their local driver. The slain Chinese nationals were working on a major dam project.
“This attack was planned in Afghanistan, and terrorists and their facilitators were also being controlled from there,” said Sharif. “The car used in it was readied in Afghanistan, and the suicide bomber was also an Afghan national.”
The spokesperson also said Pakistani security forces captured and killed several Afghan nationals who were carrying out recent terrorist attacks, adding that members of the Afghan-based, anti-Pakistan Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, or TTP, along with other fugitive insurgents, orchestrated the cross-border terror attacks.
Explaining that the Afghanistan-based terror group is aiming to undermine peace and stability in Pakistan, Sharif said, “The main reason for the new wave of terrorism in Pakistan is the facilitation and supply of modern weapons to the TTP” by elements in the Taliban government.
There was no immediate reaction from Taliban representatives, but Kabul has rejected such allegations in the past, maintaining it still bars anyone from attacking Pakistan or any country.
Surging TTP and other insurgent attacks have strained Islamabad’s ties with Kabul.
TTP, designated as a global terrorist organization by the United States and the United Nations, is a close ally of Afghanistan’s fundamentalist Taliban rulers.
The group is known to have provided recruits and shelter to Taliban leaders in Pakistani border areas when the Taliban was staging insurgent attacks against the U.S.-led NATO troops in Afghanistan for almost two decades. The Taliban seized power in 2021 as all foreign forces withdrew from the country.
Pakistani officials and the latest United Nations assessments have documented the presence of thousands of TTP fighters on Afghan soil since the Taliban takeover.
Sharif said Tuesday that growing incidents of terrorism in Pakistan prompted the government to evict undocumented Afghans and send them back to their native country. He noted that more than 563,000 Afghans living illegally in Pakistan had gone home since October, when Islamabad began its crackdown on undocumented migrants.
The crackdown is not targeting an estimated 1.3 million registered Afghan refugees in the country and the more than 800,000 others carrying government-approved Afghan citizenship cards.
Attack Energy thrash Jawanan Wahedi 7-0; Aino Mina 3-1 Khadim
Ariana: Attack Energy thrashed Jawanan Wahedi 7-0 in the 33rd match of Afghanistan Champions League (ACL) in Kabul on Monday. In the 34th match on the same day, Aino Mina edged Khadim 3-1. In Tuesday’s matches, Khurasan Faryab lock horns with Istiqlal Kabul, while Sarsabz Yashlar face Sorkh Poshan Khafi. The matches are broadcast live on Ariana Television. Click here to read more (external link).
Taliban Detains 14 Civilians Amid Tensions in Sar-e-Pul’s Balkhab District
Afghanistan International: Reliable sources from Balkhab district in Sar-e-Pul province, reported to Afghanistan International that the Taliban officials have detained and tortured at least 14 local residents. The families of these detainees have not been allowed to visit them for weeks. According to local sources, several operatives of the Taliban’s intelligence department, masquerading as mining contractors, have attempted to coerce locals into denouncing the Taliban’s oppressive measures. When some residents voiced complaints about discriminatory practices by the Taliban and expressed sympathy towards resistance movements, they were reportedly recorded by Taliban spies. Click here to read more (external link).
Tolo News in Dari – May 6, 2024