War Trophies from
Afghanistan: A Clash of Morals

Yamin Zakaria
London, UK

April 21, 2012

The awful pictures, published in the Los Angeles Times, show US soldiers posing with the remains of dead Afghans. For sure they have an audience in their military bases and back at home; such people must be consumed with immense hate to take pleasure from such macabre images. Similar pictures have also surfaced earlier, including a video showing US Marines urinating on dead Afghans. Then followed the Anders Breivik like killing rampage, by a lone US soldier; 17 innocent and defenceless civilians, including women and 9 children were murdered in cold blood. All these examples show an underlying trend; deep contempt for the Afghans, which correlate with the xenophobic and racist culture that runs deep within US history.

There is a history behind the ‘art’ of collecting parts of mutilated dead bodies as war trophies. During the Vietnam War, some U.S. soldiers collected skulls of Vietnamese soldiers. Similarly in World War II, teeth and skulls of dead Japanese service personnel were commonly taken and sent home. Their ancestors, who migrated from Europe, engaged in taking scalps from dead Native Americans as trophies.

Body parts of slain enemies have served as trophies since antiquity; however, a mark of civilisation is to pay respect for the dead by burying them with dignity, rather than mutilating their bodies. In this respect, the Islamic Taliban fighters have excelled, by not behaving like the US soldiers. Everyone has a mobile phone with a digital camera and a video facility; they could easily pose like the American soldiers, and upload the videos and pictures on the internet. This good behaviour of the Taliban reflects the Islamic prohibition of mutilating dead bodies. In fact, there is a general prohibition to even speak ill of the dead. The underlying philosophy is - once you have departed from this world it’s the end of the matter, and everything rests between the individual and the Creator in the hereafter. This example of collecting trophies depicts a clear clash of values; freedom expressed by the xenophobic US soldiers and the Islamic values of the Taliban fighters.

Just prior to the invasion of Afghanistan, the US-led leadership proclaimed they were on a mission to restore democracy and freedom in Afghanistan as these are universal values, thus the Afghans would naturally welcome them as liberators. At a broad level, many values are universal, for example everyone is committed to justice, but it has different meanings for different societies. And taking the example of freedom in Afghanistan, it would not lead to the right to license brothels and gambling joints. Likewise, democracy is often understood as the ability to select a ruler who is representative. Hence, when you get into the details, the clear differences emerge as there is a fundamental clash of values.

In the early phase of the war, the propaganda machine went into overdrive; the US soldiers were going to liberate the Afghan women. How ironic, when rape is rampant inside the US military where women are more likely to be attacked by these male ‘liberators’ than to be killed by enemy fire [1]. The prediction was, once the Taliban were ousted, freedom would reign and the women would rush to exchange the Islamic veil for the bikini. To kick start the process, they propagated a lone Afghan woman entering a beauty contest in a bikini held in the US. You can imagine the crude soldiers looking on, whistling and cheering with their vulgar gestures. Of course, it’s not due to the fear of the Taliban or Al-Qaeda, the bulk of the people uphold Islamic values, that is why the women did not exchange their modest clothing for crass nudity.

In any case, if there are such things as universal values, they would naturally exist in all societies; there would be no need to proclaim them and even less need to invade a country.

The US government and officials have condemned the action of the soldiers and some tried to give some level of justification – being a reaction in a war situation. This shows the failure to recognise or to acknowledge the root cause of such problems. The American soldiers do not see themselves as liberators but as occupiers; many have a xenophobic racist mindset, they are just there to hunt Muzzies, Towel Heads and Sand Niggers to use their racist pejorative terms.

[1] http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2011/dec/09/rape-us-military

Yamin Zakaria is the author of Suicide Bombings - Jihad or Terrorism?, published by AuthorHouse UK.

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