Will Iran become another Iraq for Afghanistan?

Mohammad S. Tahir

July 3, 2009

Recently, you can't pick up a newspaper or watch any news program without reading about or hearing about the protests in Iran over the elections. The West is claiming that the elections are a sham and that the people of Iran have risen up against their oppressive government and are demanding their voices be heard and their votes actually counted. In return, the Iranian government is accusing the West, particularly the United States and Britain of financing the opposition and interfering in their internal matters just like they did when they spread misinformation and paid protestors in order to isolate Mosaddeq and eventually overthrow his democratically elected government in 1953. The Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi helped the Americans and the British in the overthrow of Mosaddeq. He was rewarded for his actions by the Americans and the British, and was made the all-powerful ruler of Iran. In 1979, the Shah was then overthrown by the people of Iran and an independent Iranian government was formed once again.

Despite whom you believe and what the reality is, the outcome will be bad for Afghanistan if the government of Iran collapses because chaos will ensue. Afghanistan will once again become the "other war", and most if not all of the attention will be given to Iran as the West tries to establish a "true" democracy in Iran.

When the United States aligned themselves with the anti-Taliban opposition in late 2001 to overthrow the Taliban and Al Qaeda, many Afghans believed that Afghanistan was finally going to be saved, and that peace and prosperity will finally come to their nation. Sadly, that did not happen, because shortly after removing the Taliban from Kabul, the United States instead of making sure the job was finished, changed gears and the set their sights on invading Iraq and overthrowing Saddam Hussein. In 2003, U.S. President George W. Bush officially ordered his army to invade Iraq. While the Iraqi army was easily overwhelmed and Saddam's government buckled and collapsed, an aggressive insurgency was born. Various volunteers from around the Muslim world poured into Iraq for a piece of the action against the Americans. The majority of the American people didn't realize the resistance they would face as the U.S. president and his followers told them that the Iraqis would embrace them as liberators. In reality, the Iraqis saw the Americans as invaders and occupiers. At the same time, a civil war between the Shiites and Sunnis erupted. Iraq was out of control and the war captured everyone's attention. Meanwhile, in Afghanistan, the Taliban used that distraction to slowly rebuild what it had lost. Even worse, they learned quickly from the Iraqi suicide bombers how effective suicide attacks can be against a traditional army.

As the violence escalated, and U.S. soldiers started to die, Americans started to question the decision to invade Iraq. They understood why their country had invaded Afghanistan, but they questioned the validity of the motives for the Iraqi invasion, and soon they no longer wanted to be a part of the occupation, which was clearly based on lies. In early 2008, the major candidates in the Democratic Party in the United States, including Barack Obama, even campaigned against the war and spoke of bringing their troops home. This put a lot of pressure on George W. Bush, and he needed to do something about the increasing violence. He decided to implement a "surge", and ordered more U.S. soldiers to Iraq. Many believe the surge worked as the level of violence did die down a bit. As the violence decreased in Iraq, the issues in Afghanistan resurfaced in the Western media. The West had learned that while their governments were busy in Iraq, Afghanistan was falling apart.

Now, Afghanistan has become the main focus of attention again. The Americans have put together a plan to exit from Iraq a large number of their troops and push more towards winning the war in Afghanistan and finally getting rid of the Taliban threat once and for all. Unfortunately, now Iran has captured the headlines, and it's very likely that Iran will be another Iraq for Afghanistan, especially if the Americans are actually thinking of regime change in Iran. The future for Afghanistan and the hope of finally defeating the Taliban and Al Qaeda in Afghanistan will be crushed if this happens.

In terms of geography and population, Iran is much bigger than Iraq, and militarily, much more complex to deal with. One can easily predict that thousands, if not, a million people will die, and the resistance against the West will be much stronger. If the Islamic government running Iran right now collapses, Americans will most likely find themselves in another brutal guerilla war. The supporters of the Islamic government will not go away quietly, and one can assume that because of the years of tremendous pressure the Western world has put on the Iranian government, they have prepared themselves for the day when Western troops invade their country. It will further destabilize a shaky Middle East.

If the United States is really planning a regime change in Iran, then one can easily assume that they will take resources out of Afghanistan and put them to work in Iran, just like it was done when the Iraq war was started in 2003. Once again the timing for the Americans to turn their attention elsewhere has come at a very critical point for Afghanistan. On August 20th, the Afghan people will vote for the next president of Afghanistan. Having this election go off without disruption from the Taliban is very important for Afghanistan. Without a considerable amount of U.S. and NATO assistance, the Taliban will have a much easier time disrupting the elections.

It's not just the American resources Afghans have to worry about. Since the fall of the Taliban from Kabul, the Iranians have been very generous to Afghanistan. They have built roads, schools and much more. If an Iranian invasion occurs and chaos ensues in Iran, Afghans will lose the much needed Iranian reconstruction assistance, as they will be too busy fighting against their invaders.

Thanks to Afghanistan becoming the main focus again, the Americans have finally taken a closer look at the number of civilian deaths as a result of their bombing raids, as well as the effects these deaths are having on the Afghan support for the war against the Taliban. They are now realizing that these civilian deaths are turning the Afghan people against them. The new U.S. General in charge of Afghanistan, Stanley A. McChrystal, has vowed to reduce the number of civilian deaths by agreeing to reduce the number of unnecessary air attacks or bombings per the Afghan government's suggestions. When the violence in Iraq was at a peak, the Americans couldn't afford to look into these matters closely.

Unfortunately, the temptation of controlling both Iraqi and Iranian oil and finally putting an end to the perceived threat to Israel from Iran may be too much for many leaders in America to pass up on. Depending on which side you are on, a potential war with Iran and a regime change may or may not be good for the world, however, one thing is for sure, it won't be good for Afghanistan. The Taliban will never be defeated and will continue on their murderous rampage, and Afghanistan as a whole will continue in this endless cycle of violence and destruction that started with the Soviet Invasion. Yet again, the chance of a peaceful future will be pushed away from the Afghan people.

Mohammad S. Tahir can be reached at mohammad.tahir17@gmail.com

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