The Understanding of Honor In Afghanistan

Khadija Ibrahimi

May 5, 2009

In Afghanistan, honor is critical, and the consequence of dishonor can be death as those without honor are deemed worthless. The famous Afghan Pashto warrior poet Khushal Khan Khattak once wrote: "Life's no life when honor's left". However, looking at Afghanistan and the actions of many of its men, one has to wonder if Afghans really understand honor.

There are Afghan fathers today in Afghanistan that either have or would have no problems with murdering their own daughters for daring to fall in love and marry the man of their own choice. It's considered shameful in the eyes of these men for their daughters to be able to choose which man's child she will have, and who she will live the rest of her life with. Falling in love must not happen, because these men view it as a crime and an attack on the family's honor. These same men of course consider themselves devout Muslims. Islam did give women the right to choose their own husbands 1400 plus years ago, and unfortunately, these men fail to connect the dots and don't see or rather choose not to see that their actions are against Islam.

There are also men in Afghanistan that either have or would be willing to throw acid on a girl's face, poison, or kill girls for daring to go to school and learn. After all, these girls are only doing what Prophet Mohammad asked them to do over 1400 plus years ago. These Afghan men view the desire of these girls to educate themselves as something to be ashamed of and dishonorable. Again, these same men will tell you that they are loyal followers of Islam.

For quite some time now, and for some strange reason, a man's honor in Afghanistan is determined by how well he oppresses and controls the women around him. For a woman in the family to have her own mind is equivalent to bringing shame to the family, and thus she must be killed in order to save or protect this honor.

Afghanistan is one of the poorest countries in the world, and a large portion of its economy is based on opium production and illegal drugs. It cannot feed and sustain itself without the assistance of foreigners which are mostly non Muslims. Many men in Afghanistan will proudly tell you that it is the man's responsibility to work and the woman must stay home, and that it is shameful if they went against this.

I wonder why these same men can still view themselves as honorable men when they are not able to feed the women in their lives and instead foreigners, many of them non Muslims, do it for them. In fact, they themselves extend their own hands to foreign men. Women going to school, and working to earn a living is considered shameful, yet having women beg for food seems to be fine with these men. Perhaps, it's fine if their women have to beg foreigners for food as long as they are covered from head to toe when doing so. This is what happened when the Taliban captured Kabul in 1996, they dismissed all the female teachers and instead of working for a living, they had to beg strangers and foreigners for food.

Afghanistan is backwards, corrupt and as a nation, it is almost a failure. Considering the men have been in charge of the country and have made all of the bad decisions, the failure falls squarely on their shoulders and they bear the shame and dishonor. They would be willing to beat or even murder a woman for daring to have naked ankles, and yet excuse themselves of this shameful failure. The fact is that Afghan men have dishonored the entire nation.

Honor has an unusual definition in Afghanistan. Perhaps one day, an Afghan man's honor will be judged by how well he serves his family and his country, instead of how well he oppresses the women in his life.

Khadija Ibrahimi is a graduate student studying political science.  She can be reached at khadija_ibrahimi@yahoo.com

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